Is removing the flanges from locomotive drivers a good idea?

A short steam locomotive rolls around a curve alongside a water tank in a Western scene

Q: I have a new HO scale 2-6-0 steam locomotive that has trouble negotiating my layout’s 18-inch radius curves. My 4-4-0 locomotive runs fine on the layout. I’ve read that on longer wheelbase locomotives, the center drivers have their wheel flanges removed for tight radius layouts. Is removing the flanges from locomotive drivers a thing to do? Or […]

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Five ideas for a shelf layout

A sheet of graph paper holds five sketches of 1 x 5-foot HO scale shelf layout plans

As the author of Model Railroader’s “Ask MR” column, I get a lot of questions from readers. Usually I either know the answers or at least where I can find the answers for them. Sometimes, though, I get a question that stirs my imagination and prompts me to compose a more involved response. Such was […]

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How to buy a toy train

Yellow diesel toy train set

How to buy a toy train is a subject I’m frequently asked about. My focus is on trains and accessories from the post-World War II era, but I venture into the prewar and modern periods, too. In the past 25 years, Atlas, K-Line, Lionel, MTH, Williams, Weaver, and others have produced locomotives and rolling stock […]

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Sketching With Steve: Freight car brake details

A sketch of how three different brake systems look from underneath a freight car

When I started in this hobby, I chose to model the early 1900s. That was before I knew what models were commercially available in my chosen time frame. (The answer was “not much.”) Since my hobby budget was limited, there was only one manufacturer making car kits appropriate for my era that I could afford. […]

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How to use PCB ties

The PCB tie is trimmed to length and gapped between the rails.

How to use PCB ties: Printed-circuit board (PCB) ties are pieces of printed-circuit board cut to railroad tie shape. They’re available for most popular scales and are great for areas where you need to ensure track stays in gauge. A common use is for scratchbuilding turnouts. They’re used around the frog to keep the closure […]

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7 adhesives and glues for the model railroad

Several types of glues and adhesives shown on a workbench

Choosing the right adhesive for model railroads is important. Glues and adhesives bond two or more surfaces in different ways with varying degrees of strength. In model railroading, choosing the right glue or adhesive is often the best way to successfully complete a satisfying model or model railroad layout. Here are five top glue types […]

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Sketching with Steve: Planning a structure kitbash

A rough isometric sketch of a small creamery is surrounded by kit parts and a book about railroad milk traffic.

When I’m planning a structure kitbash, I often start with a sketch. Scribbling down rough ideas, erasing what doesn’t work, and replacing them with things that help me visualize my plan and avoid false starts. With this technique I can figure out what parts I need and more clearly imagine what the structure will look […]

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Sketching with Steve: The Free-Mo modular standard

A sketch of the end of a Free-Mo HO scale layout module, surrounded with text describing the Free-Mo standard.

There are several modular model railroading standards out there, but one you might have heard more about recently is the Free-Mo modular standard. Like most modular standards, the Free-Mo modular standard lets you build a section of model railroad that will connect and operate with others built to the same standard. The cool thing about […]

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Using forced perspective

HO scale scene with gondola in foreground, trees behind track, and N scale structures in the distance.

Visual trickery has been part of model railroading for many years. John Allen used mirrors on his HO scale Gorre & Daphetid to make scenes appear deeper than they really were. John also made inches appear like miles on his model railroad using structures and scenery to create the illusion of distance, a technique known […]

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1980s Z scale train set

Brown boxtop with Styrofoam insert. Locomotive and two cars, sections of track in tray next to brown power pack.

Reviving a 1980s Z scale train set I bought this 1980s Z scale train set, made by Märklin, as a high school student in 1981 while on a short exchange program visit to southern Germany. I immediately set it up in the bedroom of my host family in the village of Marienthal, in the Rhineland […]

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Sketching with Steve: Finding the best approach for a track plan

Pencil drawing of two track plans to fit a 9 x 12 spare bedroom

Finding the best approach for a track plan isn’t always easy. Even if you’re building your layout in a small room, you still have an almost infinite number of choices, decisions, and trade-offs to make. What scale? Around-the-room or island shape? Duckunder/gate or walk-in? Staging? And if so, what kind? To illustrate my thought process […]

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