Sketching With Steve: Freight car brake details

A sketch of how three different brake systems look from underneath a freight car

When I started in this hobby, I chose to model the early 1900s. That was before I knew what models were commercially available in my chosen time frame. (The answer was “not much.”) Since my hobby budget was limited, there was only one manufacturer making car kits appropriate for my era that I could afford. […]

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How to use PCB ties

The PCB tie is trimmed to length and gapped between the rails.

How to use PCB ties: Printed-circuit board (PCB) ties are pieces of printed-circuit board cut to railroad tie shape. They’re available for most popular scales and are great for areas where you need to ensure track stays in gauge. A common use is for scratchbuilding turnouts. They’re used around the frog to keep the closure […]

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7 adhesives and glues for the model railroad

Several types of glues and adhesives shown on a workbench

Choosing the right adhesive for model railroads is important. Glues and adhesives bond two or more surfaces in different ways with varying degrees of strength. In model railroading, choosing the right glue or adhesive is often the best way to successfully complete a satisfying model or model railroad layout. Here are five top glue types […]

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Sketching with Steve: Planning a structure kitbash

A rough isometric sketch of a small creamery is surrounded by kit parts and a book about railroad milk traffic.

When I’m planning a structure kitbash, I often start with a sketch. Scribbling down rough ideas, erasing what doesn’t work, and replacing them with things that help me visualize my plan and avoid false starts. With this technique I can figure out what parts I need and more clearly imagine what the structure will look […]

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Sketching with Steve: The Free-Mo modular standard

A sketch of the end of a Free-Mo HO scale layout module, surrounded with text describing the Free-Mo standard.

There are several modular model railroading standards out there, but one you might have heard more about recently is the Free-Mo modular standard. Like most modular standards, the Free-Mo modular standard lets you build a section of model railroad that will connect and operate with others built to the same standard. The cool thing about […]

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Using forced perspective

HO scale scene with gondola in foreground, trees behind track, and N scale structures in the distance.

Visual trickery has been part of model railroading for many years. John Allen used mirrors on his HO scale Gorre & Daphetid to make scenes appear deeper than they really were. John also made inches appear like miles on his model railroad using structures and scenery to create the illusion of distance, a technique known […]

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1980s Z scale train set

Brown boxtop with Styrofoam insert. Locomotive and two cars, sections of track in tray next to brown power pack.

Reviving a 1980s Z scale train set I bought this 1980s Z scale train set, made by Märklin, as a high school student in 1981 while on a short exchange program visit to southern Germany. I immediately set it up in the bedroom of my host family in the village of Marienthal, in the Rhineland […]

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Sketching with Steve: Finding the best approach for a track plan

Pencil drawing of two track plans to fit a 9 x 12 spare bedroom

Finding the best approach for a track plan isn’t always easy. Even if you’re building your layout in a small room, you still have an almost infinite number of choices, decisions, and trade-offs to make. What scale? Around-the-room or island shape? Duckunder/gate or walk-in? Staging? And if so, what kind? To illustrate my thought process […]

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Sketching with Steve: What’s wrong with this picture?

A magazine showing an HO scale track plan is lying open on a large paper drawing of the same plan

Today’s sketch was drawn long before Sketching with Steve was a gleam in anyone’s eye. It was 2008, and I’d been with Model Railroader less than a year. Finally, the resources to build my HO scale version of the Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Ry. in 1906 were within my reach! I drew this track plan […]

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Model a boxcar storage scene

Assorted railroad supplies stored on shelves inside a boxcar and scattered around in front of it

Model a boxcar storage scene to add realism to a model train layout. I’m a fan of shortline railroads. One of the many things I admire about these operations is how resourceful they are. I came across an example of this when I visited Twin Cities & Western (TCWR) subsidiary Sisseton Milbank Railroad (SMRR) in […]

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