Tesla buys German railway line, plans passenger trains

Tesla buys German railway line, plans passenger trains

By Keith Fender | February 3, 2022

| Last updated on March 30, 2024


Trains will connect existing rail service to new 'Gigafactory' near Berlin

Red German passenger train with electric locomotive and bilevel cars
A Deutsche Bahn mainline commuter train passes through Erkner, Germany, on Sept. 23, 2020. Tesla plans to offer its own train service from Erkner to its new factory about 5 miles away. Keith Fender

BERLIN — Electric vehicle maker Tesla, which is building a new “Gigafactory” east of the German capital, has bought the rail line connecting the site to the German rail network and plans to offer passenger trains timed for its employees shift changes.

The short rail line — about 3 miles long — was bought from an independent German rail infrastructure holding company and gives Tesla direct connections to the Deutsche Bahn-owned mainline that links Berlin with Poland. The rail line has been used during building of the factory to bring in construction materials, and will be used once the factory is fully open to dispatch or receive up to six freight trains a day.

Illustration of very large square building
A rendering of Tesla’s Gigafactory near Berlin. Tesla

Tesla is building its first European factory at Grünheide, east of Berlin. It is located in a forested area used before 1990 by the former East German secret police, the Stasi, as a training base, as well as housing a facility where all parcels from abroad were opened prior to delivery to check for prohibited items.

Once in full operation, the Tesla factory is expected to employ around 10,000 people working three shifts 24 hours a day. While many of those people will likely drive to get there, a large number, especially those living in Berlin itself, will come by train. A nearby Deutsche Bahn station at Fangschleuse, served by regular commuter rail services to and from Berlin, is to be relocated near the new factory. However, this will not happen before 2024-2025 at the earliest, so local media reports indicate Tesla plan to offer passenger trains to and from the factory. These will run from Erkner station, about 5 miles west, which is served by fast commuter rail trains on the main line, and is also the terminus of a separate, slower (all stations) commuter rail S-Bahn line from Berlin.

No date has been announced for the start of the passenger trains to the Gigafactory, which is already producing its first vehicles.

Train of hopper cars with electric locomotive passes station
A Siemens Vectron diesel leads a train of empty aggregate cars through Zossen on Sept. 22, 2020. The train was returning to a quarry to be refilled with foundation fill material for the Tesla factory site. Keith Fender
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