Model a weather-beaten wood structure

Model a weather-beaten wood structure: An image of a model structure alongside model rail tracks

Model a weather-beaten wood structure: In model railroading, weathering is typically associated with freight cars and locomotives. However, structure weathering is another way to add realism to a layout. Peeling and faded paint, a roof in need of repair, and broken glass are just a few of the ways to turn an ordinary structure into […]

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How do I find out of production locomotive wheelsets?

How do I find out of production locomotive wheelsets?: I have a Kato N scale RS3 locomotive (17708) from back in the 1980s. I'm considering swapping out the wheels with traction tires for those without. I've been in contact with Kato USA and they're unable to help, and Kato Japan doesn't provide support outside Japan. I've found these locomotives on eBay, but they are priced at $200. I'm looking for either a junker I can use for spares, or just a couple of replacement wheelsets. Can you help?

How do I find out of production locomotive wheelsets? Cody provides tips for finding out of production locomotive wheelsets at various locations, from online bidding sites to the consignment section of a local model railroad shops. Are you looking to learn more about your model railroad, or do you have questions about full-size trains? Send […]

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How do I add terrain to open grid benchwork?

A 4 x 8-foot table with plywood terrain at different heights, on a white background

Q: I have built three HO scale railroads and am in the planning stages of my fourth, which will be my last. I want to do this one right. I have seen many articles about how to construct open grid benchwork, but none provide instructions about how to install structures, roads, fields, etc. into the […]

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Use an LED to indicate turnout direction

A small panel next to a model railroad turnout has a toggle switch and two red and green LEDs

Q:  I would like to add red and green lights to my HO scale Peco turnouts. How would I use an LED to indicate turnout direction? – Joseph Chiarolanzio A: There’s a simple way to do it, but it depends on your turnout being powered. The easiest way is if you’re using a Tortoise by […]

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Using cosmetic applicators for weathering

Using cosmetic applicators for weathering: An image of a model locomotive and paints.

Using cosmetic applicators for weathering: When I asked my wife if we could walk through the cosmetic department at the local drugstore, she gave me a puzzled look. However, this part of the store is home to some fantastic weathering tools, including foam-tipped cosmetic applicators. I used the applicators to simulate rust and paint wear […]

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Locomotive disassembly essentials

Locomotive disassembly essentials: An image of a model locomotive

Locomotive disassembly essentials: Locomotive disassembly is an essential skill to learn. Follow along to learn how to disassemble and reassemble a WalthersMainline HO scale Electro-Motive Division (EMD) SD50. The first step is to remove the draft-gear boxes and couplers. The front and rear boxes are secured with a single Phillips-head screw. Remove the screw and […]

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Weathering structures with drybrushing

Weathering structures with drybrushing: A structure is shown next to bottles of paint against a white background.

Weathering structures with drybrushing: Drybrushing is one of the easier weathering techniques in modeling. I’ve used this technique for years on structure roofs, such as this HO scale motor car/work shed produced for the Northern Pacific Ry. Historical Society. However, I’ve also used drybrushing successfully to weather locomotive truck sideframes (covered in the April 2010 […]

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How to weather with powdered pastels

weather with powdered pastels: A green freight cars and a painting materials are shown in front of a white background

How to weather with powdered pastels: Powdered pastels have long been a popular choice for weathering locomotives, freight cars, and buildings. There are several firms that offer ready-to- use weathering powders, or you can make your own by scraping pastel sticks with a hobby knife. I started work on this N scale Micro-Trains boxcar by […]

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Parts of a 2-8-0 steam locomotive

Photo of HO steam locomotive on white backdrop with callouts

Counting articulateds, compounds, and foreign steam locomotives, there are more than 90 steam engine wheel arrangements listed in the Whyte locomotive classifications. Which arrangement was the most common? The 2-8-0. Approximately 21,000 Consolidations were built between 1866 and 1946. To learn more about the prototype, read “Steam locomotive profile: 2-8-0 Consolidation” on the Classic Trains […]

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Why do some railroads use concrete ties versus wood ties?

Two railroad tracks with concrete ties stretch into the distance between concrete and chain-link safety fences

Q: Why do some railroads use concrete ties versus wood ties? I live near Altoona, Pa., where the Norfolk Southern runs, and they use all wood ties. – Mark Kroll A: There are a few reasons why a railroad might choose concrete ties over wood ties, but generally they all boil down to economics. Concrete […]

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What article talked about modeling a cereal plant?

A dark blue switch engine pulls a boxcar past a cluster of tanks and silos

Q: Has Model Railroader ever done a feature on modeling a cereal plant such as Kellogg’s or Post? I’m building a 12″ by 10′-6″ shelf layout which will be entirely that one industry. But I’m not sure how best to lay out the various structures and car spots for covered hoppers, boxcars, food-grade tank cars, […]

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