Beginners Ask Trains How do I control a turnout with a slide switch?

How do I control a turnout with a slide switch?

By Steven Otte | November 20, 2022

You can use a single-pole double-throw slide switch to both control a turnout and change the frog polarity

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Q: I want to use Tony Koester’s method to control a turnout with a slide switch. Do you know if he powers the frog with this switch or just moves the points? If he powers the frog, how is it wired? – Don DeLay

A skewer is used to move a slide switch disguised as a switch stand to control a turnout
Like his friend, neighbor, and fellow HO scale modeler Tony Koester, Perry Squier uses single-pole double-throw slide switches to control his turnouts. Piano wire links the switch to the throw bar, the switch controls the frog polarity, and an NJ International switch stand disguises the switch. Tony Koester photo

A: The technique to control a turnout with a slide switch has been around for a long time, and lots of modelers use it, including Tony’s friend Perry Squier. Perry’s layout is the scene of the photo above, which shows how Perry glues NJ International switch stands to the headblocks of his turnouts to disguise the switch. But you can still see in the photo the piano-wire linkage between the electrical switch and the turnout’s switch rod. Perry drills a small hole in the plastic slide and bends the piano wire in a Z shape to link it to the switch rod. When the slide switch is pushed from one position to the other, the piano wire moves the turnout’s points.

The photo above came from an article Tony wrote for our July 2017 issue, which includes lots of helpful tips on improving track and turnouts. But he doesn’t discuss how he wires the slide switch to power the frog. For that, look to Larry Puckett’s “DCC Corner” column in our December 2015 issue. Larry mounts his slide switch differently than Tony and Perry. He puts his under the roadbed, adding a stiff wire to the slide to control the points from beneath, and moving the slide with a choke cable routed to the fascia.

He wires the switch the same, though. The switch is a single-pole double-throw (SPDT), which connects either of two outer poles to the center pole. The center pole is wired to the frog, and the two outer poles go to the two track power bus wires. Be sure when wiring and mounting this switch that you pay attention to which direction the switch will move the points. This will determine which power bus to connect to which side of the slide switch. Get them wrong, and you’ll get a short circuit in both positions.

A wiring diagram for a turnout frog
This diagram shows how to wire a slide switch to control the polarity of a turnout’s frog.

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One thought on “How do I control a turnout with a slide switch?

  1. I’m an 82 year old modeller, and have been at it seriously since 1970. I have been using this same technique for many years, and have only one problem. Sometimes the ballast gets in the path of the slide, and won’t allow full throw. Only action I have been able to apply is to continue to “clean out” the area each time this occurs. Otherwise a very easy and inexpensive way to throw turnouts! Thanks.

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