Railroads & Locomotives Locomotives Lehigh Valley locomotives remembered

Lehigh Valley locomotives remembered

By Brian Schmidt | February 1, 2023

The railroad rostered distinctive Camelback steam locomotives and diesels from Alco, Baldwin, and EMD

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Lehigh Valley locomotives were known by the road’s early Cornell red and black paint scheme. Later, units carried gray-and-yellow and white-and-black colors.

Steam locomotive with mid-boiler cab in profile view

Lehigh Valley locomotives included railroading’s only Camelback 2-8-2s; No. 261 was built at Schenectady in May 1907. The handrail below the sand dome that ends abruptly at the cluster of hot injector pipes must have been cursed by engineers. Alco photo

Steam locomotive with mid-boiler cab in profile view
Steam locomotive with freight train in yard in urban environment

LV 4-6-2 No. 2024 rolls a freight into the Sayre, Pa., yard in the late 1940s. Situated in the middle of the system, it was one of the busiest spots on the 450-mile main line. H. D. Runey photo

Steam locomotive with freight train in yard in urban environment
Steam locomotive with freight train on curve

A westbound freight, led by R-1 2-10-2 No. 4053 rolls into Coxton Yard off the Mountain Cutoff. The diverging tracks to the right are the more direct line to Wilkes-Barre. Coxton was a crew change point and helper locomotive base. W. R. Osborne photo

Steam locomotive with freight train on curve
Steam locomotive in profile

Wyoming-type 5103 was built by Baldwin in 1932. The odd rear tender truck originally carried a booster. The 4-8-4 wheel arrangement was more commonly known as the Northern type throughout the industry. Ray Ollis Jr.

Steam locomotive in profile
Streamlined steam locomotive with passenger train along hillside

In the late 1930s and early ’40s LV streamlined several of its named passenger trains. This is the John Wilkes, decked in Cornell red, near Glen Onoko, Pa., in 1939. This resulted in some Lehigh Valley locomotives also being streamlined at the time. Wayne Brumbaugh photo

Streamlined steam locomotive with passenger train along hillside
Streamlined red-and-black diesel locomotive on short passenger train on curve

Alco PA 613, one of 14, leads No. 28, the John Wilkes, at Flemington Junction, N.J., on Oct. 12, 1960. Dick Steinbrenner photo

Streamlined red-and-black diesel locomotive on short passenger train on curve
Red-and-black diesel locomotives on freight train

An RS3/RS2 duo leaves Easton, Pa., in October 1960. Alcos seem to be LV’s best-remembered diesels, though they comprised only one-third of the road’s eventual 282 units. Dick Steinbrenner photo

Red-and-black diesel locomotives on freight train
New diesel locomotive in snow

Lehigh valley opted for low noses on its four Alco RS11s, delivered in 1960. Alco photo

New diesel locomotive in snow
Four new diesel locomotive with silver trucks lined up

The C420 has a long nose with no notches, and has the new style of cab front found on Century series locomotives. The three middle filters indicate dynamic brakes. Alco photo

Four new diesel locomotive with silver trucks lined up
Three red diesel locomotives on freight train in curve

Delivered in gray and yellow in the mid-1960s, three Alco C420s display their latter-day dress at Treichler, Pa., in May 1974; the Valley’s big C628s carried a similar scheme, but with a giant white flag behind the cab. LV’s final new units, U23Bs and GP38-2s, wore a similar livery, but without the big white flag and with smaller nose emblems. Mike Bednar photo

Three red diesel locomotives on freight train in curve
Red-and-yellow and white-and-black on freight train in curve with city skyline

Three Lehigh Valley locomotives, Alco C628s, are at East Penn Junction in Allentown with LV-4 on May 4, 1974. Mike Bednar photo

Red-and-yellow and white-and-black on freight train in curve with city skyline
Four shiny new red-and-yellow diesel locomotives

On their first run, four of the 12 U.S.-financed U23Bs roll SJ-4 into Easton on Dec. 17, 1974. John P. Scharle photo, Mike Bednar collection

Four shiny new red-and-yellow diesel locomotives
15 men standing in front of red-and-yellow diesel locomotive

Norfolk Southern shop employees in Altoona, Pa., stand with one of their heritage unit creations, Lehigh Valley-painted heritage unit No. 8104, on the day the unit rolled out of the shop. The unit is representative of all Lehigh Valley locomotives on the NS roster. Norfolk Southern: Casey Thomason photo

15 men standing in front of red-and-yellow diesel locomotive

The Lehigh Valley dieselized with EMD FTs and F3s and Alco FAs (the last steam ran in 1951), and remained a prolific Alco customer through the 1960s. For a small railroad, the LV had a wide variety of locomotives, from Baldwin as well as EMD and Alco. The LV had struggled financially through the 1960s, declared bankruptcy in 1970, and became part of Conrail upon its creation on April 1, 1976.

One thought on “Lehigh Valley locomotives remembered

  1. i remember LV coming thru Binghamton NY when i was a kid in the early 60s. Big red and black diesel engines pulling coal trains and doing pick up/drop off of box cars at the Endicott Johnson shoe factory and IBM in Johnson City.

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