Why are my 1950s Lionel Geeps smoking?

Lionel prewar Burlington GP7

Why are my 1950s Lionel Geeps smoking? Q: I have a couple of Lionel Geeps from the 1950s. I took them out of the back and ran them for the first time in a long while the other night. All of a sudden, smoke started coming out of the cab windows. Are they junk now? […]

Read More…

Looking for information on Lionel tender No. 234W

black model steam locomotive and tender

Q: I’d like some information about a Lionel tender numbered 234W and lettered for Lionel Lines. I can’t find any mention of this tender in Greenberg’s Guide to Lionel Trains. [Out of print–Ed.] Instead, the book shows a No. 243 engine with a tender numbered 243W. The tender is similar, but not the same. A: […]

Read More…

Why do my trains slow down when I run them?

Use old transformers like this Lionel KW with modern Lionel GP7 locomotive

Why do my trains slow down when I run them? Q. When I got back into the toy train hobby, I bought an MRC dual-contact transformer. Now I’m building a 13- by 16-foot layout with three track loops that are connected with switches. When I run several trains, things slow down. Should I consider buying […]

Read More…

How do I store my toy trains?

old blue toy trains next to cardboard boxes

How do I store my toy trains? Q: How do I package and store my Lionel No. 2343 F3 diesel, which I run only once a year around the Christmas tree? Other than in a dry spot, what is the best way to store it? – Sean Mitchell, Corning, N.Y. A: Sean, you’re on the […]

Read More…

What shade of green were Lackawanna M.U. cars?

A six-car Erie Lackawanna electrified passenger train rolls under wire

Q: I’m planning to model the Hoboken, N.J., and Brick Church, N.J., stations on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western, the railroad I rode as a child and as an adult. I rode in the Lackawanna M.U. cars, but I can’t find them anywhere. I’m thinking I’ll buy the MuMP54 cars from Con-Cor and airbrush them […]

Read More…

Guide to HO scale couplers

Color image of HO scale Kadee No. 148 coupler.

Although small, couplers play a big role in smooth, reliable operation. If couplers function properly and are installed per the manufacturer’s instructions, you should have few, if any, problems. In this guide to HO scale couplers, we’ll explore some of the different offerings on the market today. The evolution of  HO scale couplers   When […]

Read More…

Track ballasting made easy

An image of a cream colored model hopper car on track

Track ballasting made easy: Model railroading is fun, right? Well, most of the time it is, but there are some aspects of this hobby that make us shudder. And judging by the questions we receive, one thing many of us don’t enjoy is ballasting. However, adding ballast (the rocks between the ties and along the […]

Read More…

Roadbeds made easy with foam

Foam roadbed panels

Roadbeds made easy with foam: Plywood has been the primary material for model railroad bench tops for many years. In many situations, though, I’ve found that extruded-foam insulation board is a viable alternative for bench tops built on either flat surfaces or open grids. With proper support, the rigid foam can easily hold anything a […]

Read More…

How do I model a coal-gas plant?

A vintage black-and-white photo of a small industrial brick building with a smokestack, a coal pile outside, and a gas tank in the background

Q: I have a Walthers gas plant kit (item 933-3104) and gas storage tank kit (item 933-2907). I want to use these to model a coal-gas plant. Do you have any drawings or pictures of such a plant that I can model using these kits? – Thomas Lauritsen A: To help you model a coal-gas […]

Read More…

Resources for live steamers

green and black model locomotive on top of a stack of reference books

One of the questions I often hear is, “I’m interested in getting into live steam; where do I find resources for live steamers?” Unfortunately, there is no “one stop shopping” for all the questions beginners may have about small-scale live steam. However, there are a number of resources out there that can provide answers, and […]

Read More…

Three steam engine terminal track plans

A sketch on graph paper of three track plans for different sized steam engine terminals

If you run steam locomotives on your model railroad, you need a steam engine terminal. Even if you don’t have room to model one, your model locomotives must get serviced somewhere off layout. But there are a lot of good reasons to model a steam engine terminal. First of all, and most important to some, […]

Read More…

HO scale freight car kit roundup

Color image of three HO scale freight cars on kit boxes.

When I got into model railroading as a kid in the 1980s, factory-decorated HO scale freight car kits were the industry norm. I remember staring in awe at the shelves at McGiffin’s in Grand Forks, N.D., and Bader’s in Moorhead, Minn., two of the larger shops near my hometown, which were lined high and wide […]

Read More…