Track planning software roundup

A screen shot of 3rdPlanIt showing a 3D rendering of a model railroad in a frame building

Although pencil and paper still reigns as king of the ways to plan a model railroad layout, computer-aided design (CAD) track planning software is increasingly popular as model railroaders become more comfortable using computers. This is a roundup of current (as of 2023) track planning software designed to give you a good idea of the […]

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What is HOn3 scale? Is it bigger or smaller than HO?

A diminutive black model steam locomotive on narrow gauge track

Q: What is HOn3 scale? If it uses HO scale track (1:87 gauge), it seems the rolling stock must be scaled wider and taller. Conversely, if I modify an HO scale/gauge locomotive for narrow gauge, I’ll need to build new, narrower track. Help me understand this. – Mark Dice A: Hi, Mark. Your second guess is the […]

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Choosing an era to model

A steam locomotive pulls a freight past a field with cows on an HO scale layout

One of the most important decisions facing any model railroader is choosing an era to model. Choosing what railroad to model is arguably easier. You may choose to model the railroad that ran through your hometown when you were young and impressionable, or perhaps a railroad you often see today. But in either case, that […]

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How big are structural steel loads?

Black-and-white diesels pass a siding with a flatcar holding bundled steel plates

Q: I’m planning on making steel slab, H-column, and I-beam loads for my run through freight trains. What is the width, length, thickness and height of the load for these structural steel loads? – James Shepard A: Hi, James. You asked a similar question not long ago, which I answered in my January 2023 “Ask […]

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Essential tools for model railroaders

Grouping of beginner hobby tools

Essential tools for model railroaders Essential tools for model railroaders: A basic tool kit is something many newcomers forget about during the initial excitement of buying their first train set. But as time goes by, they soon find out that model railroad equipment includes all sorts of small screws, nuts, and bolts hidden in the […]

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What tools does a model railroader need?

A modeler surrounded by an assortment of tools checks the wheel gauge on a locomotive

What tools does a model railroader need? Q: What are the tools needed to take an empty room to a full working model railroad? My focus is to build a layout with the best scenery, from streets to tall mountains and everything in between. – Carroll Shirkey, Seattle, Wash.  A: Many beginners are left wondering […]

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Reasons to use DC block control on your model railroad

MRC Tech7 Ampac 760 power pack on a white background

The simplicity of operating with a DC power pack like this MRC Tech7 is just one of several reasons to use DC block control on your model railroad. Though Digital Command Control may be the wave of the future, DC has its advantages and die-hard adherents. MRC photo Digital Command Control’s fervent fans to the […]

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How to choose a power pack for your model railroad

Blue Kato DC Power Pack

Though multiple manufacturers offer power packs meant for model railroads, three main companies currently offer the packs as separate-purchase items: Model Rectifier Corp., Kato USA, and Bachmann Trains. If you choose to use direct-current control instead of Digital Command Control (DCC) on your layout, buying a DC power pack (or power supply) that fits your […]

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How do I model glazed block walls?

A small rural building constructed of shiny concrete blocks with a pebbly texture

Q: I am researching and modeling Jefferson, Ohio. There are a number of buildings that are constructed from glazed block, as in this photo. I’ve seen the hobby manufacturers make all kinds of brick, stone and block sheet material, but I have not found material that looks like this. Do you have any ideas on […]

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Basics on grades or inclines for toy trains

S-gauge locomotives appear to ascend uphill pulling a train to the left while a scale truck with logs moves to the right in a mountain and forest scene.

Richard Arsenault’s S gauge railroad (shown in the February 2003 issue of Classic Toy Trains) illustrates the drama that a grade can add to a model railroad. The battle of man versus mountain can be won in S, O, or Standard gauges only if the inclines aren’t too great. Classic Toy Trains file   A […]

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Polar Express five-day layout build

scene of toy train on holiday layout

The Classic Toy Trains staff built the Polar Express layout over a five day period, from benchwork to final scenery. The layout features scenes from the beloved movie, including the Hero Boy’s house, the train crossing the frozen river, and the city scene where the First Gift of Christmas is given. Staffers Hal Miller, Roger […]

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How often do railroads patch out locomotives?

A paintbrush is used to arrange number decals on a yellow patch painted on a model locomotive

Q: I’ve read the articles on how to patch out locomotives and rolling stock, but how often are these techniques used by cash-strapped short lines? It seems a lot easier (and cheaper) to slap a patch on a new locomotive and get to work than repaint a used locomotive. – Michael Schlobohm A: Prototype railroads, […]

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