How To Improve short locomotive wiring in 7 steps

Improve short locomotive wiring in 7 steps

By Peter H. Riddle | March 29, 2021

| Last updated on April 12, 2023

Stuttering through switches can be fixed with this one-night project

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Some of today’s short-wheelbase locomotives have issues with the prototypical switches and narrow-angle crossings that make an O gauge railroad look realistic. Here’s a quick fix that will allow any locomotive­ ­- even this economical Bethlehem Steel saddle tanker from Lionel – to perform reliably over the troublesome trackwork.

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A short O gauge 0-6-0t steam switcher approaches a pair of track turnouts

The bane of O gauge operators everywhere is having a small locomotive with closely spaced power pickup rollers – operating through long switches that stop ’em dead in their tracks. Here’ a simple, step-by-step process to keep the juice flowing! Photo by Peter Riddle

A short O gauge 0-6-0t steam switcher approaches a pair of track turnouts
The underside of Lionel 0-6-0t and GP9 locomotives showing the spacing of the pickup rollers.
The underside of the locomotive reveals the problem. With its 8-inch roller spacing, the Lionel GP9 at top has no issues with trackwork. On the switcher, however, the two pickup rollers are just 3 3⁄8 inches apart and can’t span the middle of a double-slip switch or other long pieces of complex track. I decided to solve the problem simply and economically by connecting my locomotive’s motor to the pickup rollers on a lighted trail car, a matching Lionel Bethlehem Steel transfer caboose. Photo by Peter Riddle
The underside of Lionel 0-6-0t and GP9 locomotives showing the spacing of the pickup rollers.
Making a wire harness by crimping male and female solderless connectors each to a length of 24-gauge stranded wire.
Make a two-piece wire harness from no. 22 or 24 flexible stranded wire. Make sure the wire is very flexible to negotiate curves. Cut two pieces, one just a few inches long and the other long enough to reach from the locomotive’s pickup rollers to the rollers on the caboose when they are coupled together. Crimp a male solderless connector to one end of the long wire, and a female connector to the short one. Photo by Peter Riddle
Making a wire harness by crimping male and female solderless connectors each to a length of 24-gauge stranded wire.
Soldering wire with female connector to metal contact for pickup roller on caboose truck that has been unscrewed from body.
Unscrew one of the trucks from the caboose and solder the other end of the short wire to the metal bracket of the pickup roller. Be careful not to let the hot soldering iron touch the plastic parts of the truck frame, as they will melt. Photo by Peter Riddle
Soldering wire with female connector to metal contact for pickup roller on caboose truck that has been unscrewed from body.
Truck reattached to caboose body with wired female connector affixed to the underside with a piece of double-sided tape in a position that does not show when caboose is on track.
Reattach the truck and fasten the solderless connector to the underside of the caboose with double-sided tape, with the open end facing the locomotive. Place it behind the fishbelly sides so it will not show when the caboose is on the track. Photo by Peter Riddl
Truck reattached to caboose body with wired female connector affixed to the underside with a piece of double-sided tape in a position that does not show when caboose is on track.
Wiring with male solderless connector is connected at the other end to the locomotive pickup screw with a spade connector. Wire is held to the locomotive body with a piece of double-sided tape
Crimp a small solderless spade lug on the end of the long wire and attach it to the screw that holds one of the pickup rollers to the underside of the locomotive, making sure the wire passes under the roller. Fasten it near the back of the locomotive with a small piece of double-sided tape. The tape should help keep the wire clear of the swinging rear coupler, allowing smooth coupler arm movement and preventing friction on the wire. Photo by Peter Riddle
Wiring with male solderless connector is connected at the other end to the locomotive pickup screw with a spade connector. Wire is held to the locomotive body with a piece of double-sided tape
The underside of the locomotive and caboose coupled together with connected male and female solderless connectors.
Couple the locomotive and caboose together and run the long wire between the front truck and the frame of the caboose. Push the solderless connectors together. Power will now transfer from the middle rail of the track to the motor through any of four pickup rollers, two on the locomotive and two on the caboose, over a span of 13 inches. This is a far greater separation than will be required by any piece of track. Photo by Peter Riddle
The underside of the locomotive and caboose coupled together with connected male and female solderless connectors.
Locomotive and caboose upright on track approaching track switch.
As long as this switcher is coupled to its transfer caboose, it will now negotiate long switches and crossings. You can use this trick with any small locomotive or motorized unit by mating it to a lighted caboose, bunk car, or piece of rolling stock such as a searchlight car. The switcher pushes much more often than it pulls, and the caboose just follows along. Photo by Peter Riddle
Locomotive and caboose upright on track approaching track switch.

Supply list

22- or 24-gauge wire

Male and female solderless connectors

Crimp-on spade connector

Screwdriver

Soldering iron and solder

Two-sided tape

Wire cutter/crimper

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