Palmetto Brick: A railroad you can model

A small dark green industrial locomotive pulls a short train of multi-colored side-dump hoppers over a low deck-girder bridge

With larger railroads, you seldom see the big picture. You see trains passing a given location, but unless you have access to loading manifests, you seldom know the origin and destination of any single car or even what it is carrying. That can never be said about the Palmetto Brick Company Railroad, however. Its entire […]

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What makes for a great layout operating experience?

Two men operate trains on an HO scale model railroad]

Recently I was asked for my best tips for operating session success. In turn, I asked numerous groups of operators, including participants at ProRail (an operating event held in Kansas City) and layout owners and operators throughout the Midwest. The query elicited a variety of responses, with several recurring themes. Here are the top five […]

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The best snacks to eat during operating sessions

An operator in a gray shirt watches his locomotive on the upper deck of an HO scale train layout

You’re hosting an operating session with a group of friends. What kind of snacks do you serve? Trains.com staff members chime in with their favorite items.  Trains Associate Editor Bob Lettenberger Good meat sticks from a local butcher shop. They are not too greasy and don’t make a mess when spilled. Honey BBQ is the […]

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What railroad signals mean

A chart showing how different railroad signal aspects appear on different kinds of signals

Admit it: Do you know what railroad signals mean? Do you panic when you shown up for an operating session at a strange layout and see it has working signals? Railroad signal aspects aren’t as simple as traffic lights. In addition to stop, caution, and go, railroad signals can mean stop and then go, keep […]

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Why some modelers change the couplers on their trains

A Kadee knuckle coupler mounted on the underside of an HO scale heavyweight passenger car.

If you’re new to the hobby, you might be wondering why some modelers change the couplers on their trains. Couplers are the devices that connect individual locomotives and rolling stock together while playing a critical role in determining the realism and reliability of a model train. To put it simply, some model railroaders choose to […]

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How a saw-by works

Pencil sketches on graph paper show step by step how a saw-by works

When two trains running in opposite directions on a single-track main have to pass each other, the dispatcher will schedule them to meet at a passing siding. But what happens when one or both of those trains is too long to fit into the siding? Engineers coped with this situation with a maneuver called a […]

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What is an operating weekend on a model railroad layout?

An operator kneels to photograph his train as five other operators run trains behind him on a double-deck layout.

What is an operating weekend and how does it work? Answer: Well, a group of layout owners who live somewhat near one another decide they want to have folks from out of their area come run their layouts. Organizing an operating weekend But there’s more to an operating weekend than inviting people over to run […]

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Hosting a virtual operating session

Man with mask operating a model railroad

Hosting a virtual operating session is change. During a thoughtful dinner conversation, a friend quipped: “Count on two things. People always complain about the way things are and they always complain about change.” But our hobby numbers remarkably resourceful people who do change. When COVID-19 protocols had people hunkering down, operating sessions began to reappear, […]

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