How do I label and patch out leased locomotives?

Close-up of a rectangular patch of trim film being applied to an HO scale diesel’s cab

Q: I would like to know how to patch out leased locomotives. I model a bridge line connecting the Nickel Plate (NKP) at Wheeling, W.Va., with the Norfolk & Western (N&W) at Bluefield, W.Va. I roster several EMD GP30s and some Alco units, all in NKP livery. Most of my steam power is lettered for […]

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Would sanding model railroad track improve traction?

A cleaning block is used to scrub the railhead of HO scale rail

Q: I have a tight HO scale helix with a grade of 3%. My smaller steam engines have a hard time pulling more than two or three cars up the grade.  I know the standard answers: increase engine weight, add a second engine, apply Bullfrog Snot to the drivers, make sure car trucks roll smoothly. […]

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Why are there no kits for modeling a glass plant?

Aerial photo of a prototype glass plant

Q: I’m slowly building the industries on my HO layout and can’t seem to find one in particular: a glass plant. I see all types of industries one can buy in HO scale, but no one seems to make a glass plant. Why not? I once worked for one of the largest glass container manufacturers […]

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Answers to questions about steam locomotive power

Black-and-white image of a steam locomotive in 3/4 view

Q: My father, who gave me my first train set in 1974, asked me a couple questions about steam locomotive power that I didn’t know the answers to, so I’m directing them to you. Which wheel configurations are better for pulling a train up a hill versus long freight loads a long distance, and why? Also, […]

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Model steel strapping for an open-top load

Three loads bundled with steel strapping on an HO scale flatcar

Q: I’m putting together some loads for flatbed and open gondola cars consisting of objects like pipe, wood, basically long straight pieces about half a car length in length. What would I use to model steel strapping to hold the loads together? I work in HO scale. — Rich Bond A: The easiest and best-looking solution […]

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How can I control turnouts with momentary switches?

A small panel next to a model railroad turnout has a toggle switch and two red and green LEDs

Q: I’m wondering how to control turnouts with momentary switches. Does a momentary SPDT toggle return to center off after it throws the switch machine? If so, will a light-emitting diode (LED) connected to the toggle stay on? — Ron Vowles A: It depends on how you wire it. A momentary single-pole double-throw (SPDT) toggle […]

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What does all that freight car lettering mean?

A close-up of lettering on the side of a bright yellow Milwaukee Road covered hopper

Q: What does all that freight car lettering mean? For example, I have noticed build or rebuild dates and brake information. – Jack Pfleeger A: There’s a lot of variation in freight car lettering. It can depend on the type of car, the car’s owner, and the era, since regulations and practices changed over the […]

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What are some compact industries that receive coal?

A red coal hopper is pushed onto a wooden trestle at a coal dealer on a model railroad

Q: I need some ideas for compact industries that receive coal. Though modeling coal mines on a layout seems a popular topic, what about the coal’s destination? The coal needs to go someplace unless it just disappears into staging. Steel foundries, shipping ports, and power plants seem typical, but these require a lot of layout […]

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Answers to track laying questions

A mini screwdriver is used to attach a wire to a terminal on a green circuit board under a model railroad

  Q: I’m excited to lay track on my HO scale shelf layout. I have a few track laying questions. I’m using the Walthers turnouts with the little tab on the side for the frog power. I remember one of your videos where you talked about these turnouts and connecting the power to the frog. […]

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