Passenger Commuter & Regional MBTA begins development of Rail Modernization Plan

MBTA begins development of Rail Modernization Plan

By David Lassen | February 27, 2026

Effort will develop approach for updating regional rail operations; public comment to be solicited

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Purple and black locomotive at station platform
MBTA HSP46 No. 2021 prepares to depart Fall River, Mass., on the rear of Fall River-East Taunton, Mass., shuttle train No. 1976, on April 21, 2025. The MBTA is launching work on an updated plan for regional rail service. Scott A. Hartley

BOSTON — The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority will seek public comment as it develops an updated strategy for regional rail service, the agency announced on Thursday (Feb. 26).

The MBTA’s Rail Modernization Plan will aim to identify near-term investments and long-term needs to improve frequency, reliability, and accessibility while pursuing decarbonization strategies.

MBTA General Manager and Interim Massachusetts Department of Transportation Secretary General Manager Phillip Eng said in a press release that the effort emphasizes the importance of creating “a robust and complete transportation network across the commonwealth that facilitates access to jobs, homes, economic opportunities, and more. Working with the highway system, municipal roadways, and regional transit authorities, rail modernization – bidirectional travel, shorter trips, and tackling congestion through mode shift – is a key piece in making all movement both viable and appealing.”

The agency says 64% of Massachusetts residents and 39% of those in Rhode Island live within 3 miles of an MBTA station, and network improvements can address both current travel times and goals for development near transit facilities.

The plan will look to address investments needed to address frequency through infrastructure work to eliminate bottlenecks; enhance accessibility by introducing level boarding at stations that lack handicapped access features; and increase reliability through moves such as the purchase of new locomotives announced this week [see “MBTA seeks new battery-electric, diesel locomotives …,” Trains.com, Feb. 25, 2026]. It will also seek to pursue decarbonization through electrification, including installation of discontinuous catenary, charging, and transmission infrastructure.

The MBTA will hold public meetings and other events to gather public comment, as well as holding virtual events. More information is available here.

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