Changing the wick in a modern fan-driven smoke unit

Burnt wick taken out of a smoke unit

Is your locomotive struggling to produce a good amount of smoke, even after cranking up the smoke volume and adding fluid? While it’s not the one-and-only culprit, a charred smoke wick is a common problem.  The wick is a strand or braided fiber glass material in the smoke unit’s heating chamber. It generates the smoke […]

Read More…

More sources for O gauge figures

model figures in front of model train layout

In the Spring 2025 issue of Classic Toy Trains, there was an article about figures for O gauge, which ended by asking for readers’ suggestions of other ranges of figures. My layout includes figures from a number of sources not included in that article, so I thought I’d share some with your readers. My trains […]

Read More…

Accurately modeling the 1960s for model railroaders

A black and white photo of a freight train led by two locomotives

When designing their layouts, many model railroaders gravitate towards the 1960s. It’s easy to understand why — to many in the hobby, the 1960s represents one of the most dynamic decades in American railroading, as the last vestiges of steam power faded and diesel locomotives began their reign over America’s rail network, a reign which […]

Read More…

Lionel’s No. 3656 Operating Stock Car

Lionel's operating cattle car no. 3656

I found this manuscript from the late John Grams in our manuscript files. There was no date on the envelope but it’s likely from the early 1990s. The article discusses 12 Lionel products that, while great inventions, were fraught with problems or didn’t work exactly as advertised. He included the following disclaimer: Lionel trains were […]

Read More…

The HO scale Brush Creek & Western layout

A three level track plan for the Bush Creek & Western model railroad layout

Facts and features Name: Brush Creek & Western Scale: HO (1:87.1) Size: 21 x 45 feet Prototype: freelance Locale: St. Louis, Mo., to Oklahoma City, Okla. Era: 1935 to 1975 Style: peninsula Mainline run: 300 feet Minimum radius: 28″ Minimum turnout: No. 5 Maximum grade: 2% Benchwork: open grid Height: 16″ to 72″ Roadbed: lauan […]

Read More…

The HO scale Boston & Maine layout

The track plan for the HO scale Boston & Maine model railroad layout

Facts and features Name: Boston & Maine Scale: HO (1:87.1) Size: 13′-0″ x 34′-9″ Prototype: Boston & Maine Locale: Five villages of Wakefield, N.H. Era: 1909 Style: around-the-walls Mainline run: approximately 90 feet Minimum radius: 18″ Minimum turnout: No. 4 Maximum grade: Less than 1% Benchwork: manufactured truss joists with 1 x 4 L-girders and […]

Read More…

Powering N scale turnout frogs

Color photo of slide switch wired for use as a turnout controller.

Q: I’m researching methods to power turnout frogs on my N scale layout. I’m using Atlas code 55 flextrack and Digital Command Control. The majority of turnouts will have manual throws. I’ve read that electronic frog juicers should be used judiciously as they place a continuous load on the power supply. I think single-pole double-throw […]

Read More…

Lionel’s prewar No. 703/156 4-4-4 electric locomotives

old catalog page with green model locomotive

I found this manuscript from the late John Grams in our manuscript files. There was no date on the envelope but it’s likely from the early 1990s. The article discusses 12 Lionel products that, while great inventions, were fraught with problems or didn’t work exactly as advertised. He included the following disclaimer: “Lionel trains were […]

Read More…

Upgrade a modern Lionel Milk Car with Platform accessory

milk car scene on layout

In 2020, I purchased Lionel’s No. 2028310 Milk Car With Platform. Unfortunately, I was never happy with this car’s operation. It kept shorting circuiting on my layout, especially when going through switches.  I sent it to several repair centers, but the problem was never found. After running the car at a low speed around the […]

Read More…

Add realistic finishes to figures

Color photo of two scale figures with paint cap, lid with paint wash, and paintbrush visible.

Adding scale people to your layout can be as simple as opening the box and gluing them in place. Manufacturers such as Preiser, Merten, Woodland Scenics, among others, offer a selection of realistic, factory-painted plastic figures for model railroads. However, if you have a railroad that requires a large population, it can be more economical […]

Read More…