News & Reviews News Wire California Senate committee advances bill limiting train length

California Senate committee advances bill limiting train length

By Trains Staff | April 28, 2025

Legislation also would require wayside detectors, addresses blocked crossings

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Freight train with yellow locomotives in mountains
A Union Pacific train heads downgrade at Woodford on California’s Tehachapi Pass on Feb. 11, 2019. The state is considering legislation to limit train lengths. David Lassen

SACRAMENTO — California legislation that would limit train lengths and require wayside detectors cleared its first hurdle in the state legislature last week, advancing through the Senate Committee on Energy, Utilities, and Communications.

The bill, which advanced by a 12-4 vote on April 21 with one committee member not voting, was introduced in February by state Sen. Bob Archuleta (D-Norwalk). It now must clear the Senate Transportation Committee.

Senate Bill 667 would cap freight train length at 7,500 feet; require wayside hotbox, hot wheel, and dragging-equipment detectors every 10 miles; and require stopped trains to be cut or moved to clear grade crossings for emergency equipment. Violations of any of the provisions would bring fines starting at $5,000 and escalating to $25,000 per incident. Video of the hearing on the bill is available here.

While the bill passed on a straight party vote among those present, the news site Cal Matters reports that committee chair Josh Becker (D-Menlo Park) expressed concerns that the law would be overturned would be subject to federal preemption — that federal law prevents state action on matters of interstate commerce. Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of an Ohio Supreme Court ruling that federal law prevented enforcement of a state law regarding blocked grade crossings. [See “U.S. Supreme Court won’t hear …,” Trains News Wire, Jan. 11, 2024].

Becker also expressed concern that the law could restrict the movement of goods and “price spikes that we saw happen and hit consumers during the pandemic.”

10 thoughts on “California Senate committee advances bill limiting train length

  1. What Mark Reiter says.
    ..
    Yep, most constituents worry about how long they have to wait at a crossing and Wall Street worries about cutting cost to gain more profit (usually labor being on the chopping block). So denying longer trains (needing more employees) and listening to disgruntle voters make for political win on all sides of the aisle whether it fails or not..

  2. Does anyone happen to have a running total of how many states have introduced these length-limiter bills, and how far they got? Perhaps it’s time that the US Congress looked into limiting train length themselves.

    1. Amen. It’s amazing with how much people grumble about how it’s a problem, they only scoff when anyone attempts to do something about it

    1. Because their constituents (all sides) ask for these kind of bills, even if they fail.

    2. Why doesn’t their representatives tell them where it needs to go, instead of wasting legislative time?

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