How To Weathering with an airbrush

Weathering with an airbrush

By Cody Grivno | December 19, 2022

Learn to weather locomotives and freight cars using an airbrush

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Weathering with an airbrush: If you’re looking to give your freight cars and locomotives a general coat of grime in relatively little time, try using an airbrush and thinned acrylic paints.

Weathering with an airbrush: An image of a blue model boxcar alongside vials of paint and an airbrush against a white background.

My first step on this Athearn HO scale 54-foot covered hopper kit was to spray the entire car with thinned Polly Scale Reefer White (1 part paint to 9 parts 70 percent isopropyl alcohol). I built up the color in layers, aiming for a slightly faded look.

After the white had dried, I sprayed the car with the same ratio of Polly Scale Railroad Tie Brown. I moved the airbrush in a vertical motion, keeping it parallel with the exterior posts,.

An image of an airbrush being used on a blue model boxcar
Cody used thinned Polly Scale Reefer White and Railroad Tie Brown to make this covered hopper look faded and dirty. He moved the airbrush in vertical strokes, keeping it parallel with the exterior posts.

Some of you may be wondering why I recommend using acrylic paints. Well, it’s for the next step. After I applied the Railroad Tie Brown, I dipped a cotton swab in Windex and carefully wiped the paint off the faces of the exterior posts.

Weather with an airbrush: A cotton swab is used along the side of a blue model boxcar against a white background.
With the paint still fresh, Cody used a cotton swab dipped in Windex to remove the weathering coat from the face of each exterior post. Do this carefully so the swab doesn’t remove paint from the body panels.

These posts tend to collect less dirt than the car sides. This subtle bit of reverse weathering is an easy way to give your exterior-post freight cars some added realism.

I then shifted my attention to the slope sheets. Finally, I used thinned Polly Scale Steam Power Black to simulate the oil and grease streaks on the car ends. The key here is to keep the streaks vertical and parallel.

Weather with an airbrush: A airbrush is used along the backside of a blue model boxcar.
Though the sides of cars are the most visible, don’t forget to weather the ends. Cody added oil and grease streaks to the slope sheets of this covered hopper with thinned Polly Scale Steam Power Black. The two streaks should be vertical and parallel to each other. The spacing should match the gauge of the wheels.

With the weathering complete, I sprayed the carbody with Polly Scale Gloss Finish in preparation for decal-ing. Afterward, I sprayed the entire model with the firm’s Satin Finish.

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